Tolype Moth (Tolype velleda)
The tolype moth, also known as the large tolype moth or the velleda lappet moth, is a member of the lappet moth family. They are recognizable by their fuzzy white fur, which increases their visibility. Naturalist and entomologist Casper Stoll first described this moth in 1791.
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Scientific Classification
- Family: Lasiocampidae
- Genus: Tolype
- Scientific Name: Tolype velleda
Description and Identification
Caterpillar
The caterpillar is a dull, gray color, extremely hairy. It has a flap on its pro legs that eventually disappear on maturing. The larvae are primarily in season during the June – August span.
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Pupa
The pupal stage of these moths lasts for a few weeks and takes place on the host plant.
Adult Moth
Sexual Dimorphism: Present.
Female moths tend to be larger. Also, the markings and patterns on their bodies appear paler and less prominent than their male counterparts.
Color and Appearance
Forewing: When opened, the wings appear dark gray with white wavy bands running across them. When closed, the pattern remains the same, the white lines little less visible.
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Egg
They are brown, deposited on the leaves of the host plant. The females give the eggs protection by covering them with the scales on their thorax.
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Quick Facts
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| Distribution | North to Ontario, west to Texas, and from Nova Scotia to Central Florida |
| Habitat | Forests and urban landscapes |
| Predators | Birds |
| Lifespan of Adults | 4 months |
| Host Plants | Ash, plum, birch, apple, oak, and other broadleaf trees |
| Adult Diet | Does not feed |
Did You Know
They are a pest who, if abundant in population, can partly or entirely defoliate an entire tree.
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Scientific Classification
- Family: Lasiocampidae
- Genus: Tolype
- Scientific Name: Tolype velleda
